Answer :
Answer:
**Q-1. Fill in the blanks:**
1. Telegram service was started in India in the year **1854 AD**.
2. Our country is a country of **diversity**.
3. **Ashram Schools** and **Mobile Schools** have been set up for educating children of nomadic and denotified tribes.
4. **Saraswati** is the mother of Gujarati language.
5. **Guru Nanak Dev** founded Sikh religion in the 15th century.
**Q-2(b). True or False:**
1. **True**: Big shopkeepers get employment in the 'Gujri Market' as they sell goods in large quantities.
2. **False**: Gender equality between men and women is not on the rise in India, as there are still significant disparities in many aspects of life.
3. **False**: The original name of the Uperkot was **Rajadhiraj Durg**.
4. **True**: Mobile phones are indeed an excellent means of communication due to their portability and wide-reaching capabilities.
5. **True**: Nomadic and denotified tribes like Nat, Banjaniya, Kangasia, do live in Gujarat.
**Q-2 (b) Complete the statement:**
1. I was built by king Anant Verman. - **Uperkot Fort**
2. I plotted inheritance war between Marathas. - **Aurangzeb**
3. I was a great astronomer. - **Aryabhata**
4. I established an independent state in Maharashtra. - **Shivaji Maharaj**
5. I am the raw material for production of cloth. - **Cotton**
**Q-3. Match the columns:**
1. Child marriage - **(a) in the Sikh Guru Tradition**
2. Nomadic tribes - **(e) Bhavaiya, Garudi, Vanstoda**
3. Tarnetar fair - **(c) Junagadh**
4. 10 Gurus - **(a) in the Sikh Guru Tradition**
5. Food - **(d) basic human need**
6. Bhavnath fair - **(f) Surendranagar**
**Q-3 (b) Draw the following Logos:**
I cannot provide visual drawings, but you can search for the logos online and replicate them on paper.
**Q-4. Short answer questions:**
1. The painting styles of Rajasthan that were famous included **Miniature Paintings, Phad Paintings, and Pichwai Paintings**.
2. A market is a **place where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods and services**.
3. Tricks performed by the Nat to entertain people included **acrobatics, juggling, magic tricks, and animal acts**.
4. Means of communication refer to **methods or systems used to convey information or messages from one place to another**.
5. The boat race held in Kerala is called **the Nehru Trophy Boat Race**.
**Q-5. Short notes:**
1. **Disadvantages of advertisement**: Advertising can promote materialism, perpetuate stereotypes, and contribute to environmental degradation through excessive consumption.
2. **Protection process of clothes**: Clothes can be protected through methods like washing, ironing, and storing them properly to prevent damage and extend their lifespan.
**Q-6. Reasons:**
1. Vanzaras were important for the economy because **they provided raw materials like wood, honey, and wax, and also contributed to the cultural heritage of the region**.
2. Women are rarely seen due to **socio-cultural norms that restrict their mobility and visibility in public spaces**.
3. Awareness comes through cinema because **films have a wide reach and can effectively convey messages to a large audience**.
**Q-7. Detailed answers:**
1. **Differences in the distribution of household work**: Household work is often divided along gender lines, with women bearing the brunt of domestic chores while men have greater access to leisure time. This disparity reflects deep-seated gender inequalities and contributes to the unequal distribution of power and resources within households.
2. **Means of advertisements**: Various means of advertisements include **television, radio, newspapers, magazines, billboards, social media, and online platforms**. Each medium has its own advantages and target audience, allowing advertisers to reach a wide range of consumers.
3. **Exchange between Nomadic Pastoralists and permanent farmers**: Nomadic pastoralists often exchange livestock and animal products with permanent farmers in exchange for grains, vegetables, and other agricultural products. This symbiotic relationship benefits both parties by providing essential resources for survival and livelihood.
4. **Mughal architecture**: Mughal architecture is characterized by its grandeur, symmetry, and intricate ornamentation. Some famous examples include **the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Humayun's Tomb, and Fatehpur Sikri**.
5. **Government advertisements for social awareness**: The government makes advertisements to raise awareness about **public health, hygiene, sanitation, education, environmental conservation, and social welfare programs**. These campaigns aim to educate and inform the public about important issues and encourage positive behavior change.
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